{"id":541,"date":"2017-11-15T23:23:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T02:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maurobernal.com.ar\/blog\/?p=541"},"modified":"2023-01-19T08:43:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T11:43:44","slug":"calcular-el-cuil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maurobernal.com.ar\/blog\/calcular-el-cuil\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcular el CUIL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un poco de historia del CUIL – CUIT<\/h2>\n

Que es el DNI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

(Seg\u00fan el Registro Nacional de Personas – RENAPER…)
\nEl DNI es el Documento Nacional de Identidad que certifica en forma exclusiva la identidad de las personas, a partir de la base de datos que administra el Registro Nacional de las Personas. El DNI es el \u00fanico instrumento que acredita la identidad de una persona.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bfEs \u00fanico el DNI?<\/h2>\n

Expl\u00edcitamente en ning\u00fan lado indica que es \u00fanico, pero todos creemos que as\u00ed lo es.
\nLuego de haber trabajado con bases de datos de la Argentina, me di cuenta que esto no es tan as\u00ed.
\nEncontr\u00e9 una gran cantidad de personas que tienen su DNI duplicado. Es decir que hay dos personas en la Argentina con el mismo n\u00famero.
\nPuede ser un poco complicado de entender al principio, pero tuve la suerte y\/o la coincidencia de tener un compa\u00f1ero cercano con este \u00abproblema\u00bb. Su n\u00famero de DNI era el mismo que de una chica. Gracias a \u00e9l empec\u00e9 a investigar y descubr\u00ed que es algo com\u00fan (si es que se puede llamar as\u00ed).<\/p>\n

No es \u00fanico el DNI<\/h2>\n

Aparentemente el ReNaPer debido a alg\u00fan error entrego n\u00fameros duplicados.
\nLa explicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s l\u00f3gica: la distribuci\u00f3n de los n\u00fameros depende de personas.. Y donde existe una persona… existe la posibilidad de equivocaci\u00f3n…<\/p>\n

Y naci\u00f3 el CUIL<\/h2>\n

Es por ello que (entre otros motivos)… para facilitar el trabajo de organismos oficiales (ANSES, AFIP), surgi\u00f3 el identificador del CUIL <\/strong>(C\u00f3digo \u00danico de Identificaci\u00f3n Laboral) – CUIT (C\u00f3digo \u00fanico de Identificaci\u00f3n Tributar\u00eda). \":D\"<\/p>\n

De esta manera, por m\u00e1s que hubiese un DNI duplicado el CUIL<\/strong> los diferenciar\u00eda, y no habr\u00eda mas problemas…
\nPara ello se invent\u00f3 un Algoritmo para calcular dicho n\u00famero (CUIL-CUIT – Son los mismos n\u00fameros).<\/p>\n

Generando el CUIL CUIT<\/h2>\n

CUIL \/ CUIT<\/strong>
\nCUIL\/T: Son 11 n\u00fameros en total:
\nXY – 12345678 – Z
\nXY: Indican el tipo (Masculino, Femenino o una empresa)
\n12345678: N\u00famero de DNI
\nZ: C\u00f3digo Verificador<\/p>\n

Algoritmo:<\/strong>
\nSe determina XY con las siguientes reglas
\nMasculino:20
\nFemenio:27
\nEmpresa:30<\/p>\n

Se multiplica XY 12345678 por un n\u00famero de forma separada:<\/p>\n

X * 5
\nY * 4
\n1 * 3
\n2 * 2
\n3 * 7
\n4 * 6
\n5 * 5
\n6 * 4
\n7 * 3
\n8 * 2<\/p>\n

Se suman dichos resultados. El resultado obtenido se divide por 11. De esa divisi\u00f3n se obtiene un Resto que determina Z
\nSi el resto es 0= Entoces Z=0 Si el resto es 1= Entonces se aplica la siguiente regla:
\n*Si es hombre: Z=9 y XY pasa a ser 23 *Si es mujer: Z=4 y XY pasa a ser 23
\nCaso contrario XY pasa a ser (11- Resto).<\/p>\n

Ejemplo de C\u00e1lculo de CUIL CUIT:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Masculino DNI 12 345 678 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1-Determinar el Tipo<\/strong>
\nXY es 20
\nHacemos el c\u00e1lculo<\/strong>
\n2 * 5=10
\n0 * 4=0
\n1 * 3=3
\n2 * 2=4
\n3 * 7=21
\n4 * 6=24
\n5 * 5=25
\n6 * 4=24
\n7 * 3=21
\n8 * 2=16
\nRealizamos la suma de (10+0+3+4+21+24+25+24+21+16)= 148
\nDividimos por 11 para obtener Z (el c\u00f3digo verificador
\n148\/11=13,4545—>13 (Redondeo)
\nObtenemos el resto de la divisi\u00f3n
\n148 – (13*11)=5
\nDeterminamos Z
\n11-5= 6<\/p>\n

Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/strong> CUIL-CUIT
\n20-12345678-6<\/p>\n

B\u00e1sicamente esta es la regla por la cu\u00e1l se deber\u00eda determinar el n\u00famero de CUIL\/T….
\nY repito deber\u00eda<\/strong> pues si bien lo genera este algoritmo, el impulsor del mismo es una persona. Es por ello que existen personas con n\u00famero de CUIL que no se ajustan a esta reglas (o si en cierta manera).<\/p>\n

Los errores m\u00e1s comunes son:<\/h2>\n

Por ejemplo a: 12345678
\nSe equivocan de sexo ( En ves de masculino le colocan F a la hora del c\u00e1lculo)
\nResultado: 27-12345678 – 0
\nSe equivocaron de n\u00famero en el DNI
\nResultado: 20 – 12346788 – 5
\nY otras cosas extra\u00f1as que vi…<\/p>\n

\n

Aplicaci\u00f3n para calcular y generar contancia<\/h2>\n

Para el c\u00e1lculo del cuil y cuit puede ser de utilidad las siguientes aplicaciones:<\/p>\n

Esta APP es para Android\u00a0 y permite generar e imprimir la constancia:<\/p>\n

Cuil – Generador – Aplicaciones en Google Play<\/a><\/p>\n

Esta APP es para Windows con .NET Framework, y permite generar e imprimir la constancia:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/maurobernal.com.ar\/cuil\/cuil.zip<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un poco de historia del CUIL – CUIT Que es el DNI (Seg\u00fan el Registro Nacional de Personas – RENAPER…) El DNI es el Documento Nacional de Identidad que certifica…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[138],"tags":[142,141,139,140],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cuil","tag-algoritmo","tag-argentina","tag-cuil","tag-cuit"],"yoast_head":"\nComo se calcula el cuil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprende el algoritmo para calcular el cuil o cuit. 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